Adler, who won the grant from the Wharton International Research Experience (WIRE), explains that Bhutan is a tiny country in the Himalayas that is pioneering the alternative approach to measuring progress called Gross National Happiness. GNH measures things like healthcare, psychological well being, education, environmental sustainability, community vitality, and governance. When he applied for the grant, his goal was to go to the source of where GNH began to see how it differs from other countries in terms of institutions and policies.
The challenge was that Bhutan is in an incredibly remote location, which is accessible by just one airline, and tourists must pay $200 a day to visit. However, after “a million phone calls and emails,” Adler found a Bhutanese resident to sponsor his trip and he received permission to visit the country without having to pay the tourism fee. The catch was that he could only stay for two weeks in July.
The timing actually worked out pretty well since Adler, who is from Mexico City, could then spend the rest of his summer in Bangkok interning for the GNH Movement Project under the Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation, a network committed to social justice. During his internship, he helped with grant proposals and tried to learn as much as possible about GNH.
When it was finally time to head to Bhutan, he flew via a small town in India to Bhutan’s capital city, Thimphu. “I was in the middle of these monstrous Himalayan Mountains and the plane was swerving around and finally I saw this tiny landing strip ahead,” recalls Adler. “It turned out to be the farthest away place I’ve ever been not only geographically, but also culturally and spiritually. Everything was different from the dress and architecture to the pace of life.”
He spent the first 10 days in the capital interviewing government officials and staff at the Center for Bhutan Studies, which generates the country’s GNH Index, and the GNH Commission, which is the branch of government that uses the Index to construct policies that promote GNH. During that time, he got “really lucky” and was able to talk to both the president and director of the Center for Bhutan Studies as well as the secretary of the GNH Commission.
After conducting as many interviews as possible in the city, he and a translator headed into rural Bhutan to get a feeling for how GNH affects the lives of typical Bhutanese citizens. “My conclusion from the time I spent there was that Bhutan is a living example of a country that has chosen to embrace an alternative definition of progress and has really constructed institutions and policies around that definition,” he says, noting that his paper was published by the Center for Bhutan Studies.
Now that he’s back for his final year at Wharton, Adler says last summer was the most memorable experience of his undergraduate years. “It helped illuminate for me how much I enjoy research and want to dedicate my life to socially engaged research. After this, I want to work for an organization like the World Bank and then come back to get my Ph.D. in development economics to do research that will have a positive impact in the world,” he says. Adler adds, “I’m so glad I had the opportunity to go to Bhutan. It really opened up a new avenue of business for me where you can do well and do good at the same time.”
To read Adler’s paper on GNH, go to: http://www.grossnationalhappiness.com/OtherArticles/GNHPaperbyAlejandro.pdf



